Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri Pamanja a Migodi

Pofunafuna zinthu zopangira ziweto zomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zapadziko lonse lapansi, mabungwe a migodi amagwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri kuti apitirize kuchita bwino, ndikuchepetsa ndalama. Pamtima mwatsoka kwambiri lamba wonyamula migodi ya migodi , zida za zida zoposa zongoyenda chabe. Ndiwo moyo wogwirizira zakuthupi, mawonekedwe opangira ukadaulo womwe umatha kupirira harsishesticle yomwe imangoganiza - kuyambira ma ores abrasive ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa katundu wolemera komanso kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Popanda kulimba mtima, komanso zodalirika, komanso zopangidwa modekha za mamiliyoni ambiri matani oyandama, ochulukirapo, ndipo zinyalala sizingatheke, zopangira zopumira zimawononga ntchito. Ukadaulo wapainiwu umapezekanso phindu ndi zokolola zonse zotseguka komanso zolimbitsa thupi mobisa, zomwe zimafuna chidziwitso chokhazikika komanso kumvetsetsa kozama kwa malo apadera. Kusankhidwa ndi kukonza njirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri, kuwongolera mwachindunji, zojambula zachitetezo, ndi kutchuka kwachuma. Kuyika ndalama pazosintha zapamwamba si ndalama zokhazokha zomwe zimangotanthauzira mwachindunji kukhala mwayi wopambana komanso mpikisano wampikisano mu msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kumvetsetsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndi zomwe zimachitika

Malo ogwirira ntchito mkati mwa makampani ogulitsa migodi amadziwika ndi kufuna kosafunikira kwa mphamvu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Gawo lirilonse la ntchito migodi yapendekeka chifukwa cha zomwe zimapereka kudzera pa zomwe zidatulutsa, chitetezo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wokwera mtengo. Malamba onyamula, ngati mitsempha yapakati pa zoyendera zapadera, khalani ndi udindo waukulu mu zitsulozi. Ganizirani za kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa: mgodi waukulu wotseguka umatha kukonza matani 100,000 tsiku lililonse. Kufota kulikonse mu dongosolo lofalitsa, zikhale chifukwa chazolowedwa pafupipafupi, zotayira, kapena kuvala m'tsogolo, kumatha kutanthauzira zotayika zambiri. Zolemba zamakampani zimawonetsa kuti nthawi yopuma yosasinthika, nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zochotsa, zimatha kuwononga migodi yayikulu kulikonse kuchokera ku $ 10,000 mpaka $ 50,000 pa $ 50,000 mpaka $ 50,000 mpaka pazinthu. Dongosolo lovomerezeka ndi kusungidwa dongosolo limatha kuchepetsa nthawi yopanda ma 15-20%, molunjika molunjika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthamanga kwa lalt ndikutsitsa kumatha kuwonjezera zida zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito 10-25% popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera pamakina owonjezera. Zotsatira za Rugle zimafikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu; Mapangidwe apamwamba a lalt ndi magetsi oyendetsa anzeru amatha kudula mphamvu poyerekeza ndi 5-10% poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zabwino, zosagwira mtima. Izi sizowonjezera zopindulitsa; Amayimira kusintha kwakukulu pamzere pansi, kuwonetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala othandizira lamba ndi kukonza moyenera koyenera. Malingaliro osagwirizana ndi mapangidwe a makina osungirako zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chuma chachuma komanso kulimba mtima.

Tsekani maupangiri aluso ndi zinthu zatsopano zasayansi

Malamba amakono ogwiritsira ntchito migodi ndi chitsime chazaka zambiri zachabechabe zatsopano. Kutali ndi zingwe zosavuta za mphira, izi ndi zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri zopangidwira zovuta zina. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zaukadaulo chimagona pakukula kwa mphira wa rabara. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zikane abrasions wolemera kuchokera kuthwa, wolemera kwambiri, pitilizani kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwamilandu, komanso kupilirana ndi kutentha kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana migodi yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kake kopanga kalasi kophatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera zina zomwe zimaperekedwa ndikukana kukana, kusintha kwa lamba m'maiko ovutikira mpaka 50%. Ntchito yomanga nyama yamkati ndiyofunikira kwambiri; Zitsamba zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zapamwamba monga polyester - nylon (EP) kapena chindapusa. Ndondomeko za zingwe zachitsulo, makamaka, zimapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, kulola kuti zikhale zowopsa zazitali, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa njira zosinthira komanso kukonza. Mitundu iyi imatha kuthana ndi zovuta zoposa 8,000 k k1 m, zomwe zimathandizira makilomita angapo ndi drive imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kupititsa pa upsice ukadaulo wa swagranor, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwamphamvu ndi makina othamanga, onetsetsani kuti kukhulupirika kumapsinjika kwakukulu, kuchepetsa zolephera. Kuphatikiza kwa njira zowunikira zanzeru, kunyamula masensa ophatikizidwa, kumalola kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa kubereka kwa kubereka, kuwonongeka kwa kubereka, ndikutsata osagwirizana, kumathandizira kukonzanso. Njira yoyeserera iyi siyingalepheretse zolephera zoperewera komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magwiridwe ake ndikuwonjezera njira yake yogwirira ntchito, kuyimira njira yayikulu yodalirika podalirika komanso njira ya migodi.

Kusankha Kosankhidwa: Kusanthula kofananira kwa mayankho a lamba

Kusankha lamba woyenera wa lamba woyenera kumaphatikizapo kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse imayenererana ndi migodi yachigawo komanso chikhalidwe. Makampaniwa amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku lamba wamba - zolimbitsa zingwe zolimbikitsira zingwe zapadera ndi zipi. Kusanthula kofananira kumathandizanso kuwonetsa zosankha za malingaliro omwe alipo:

Kuyerekeza uku kumawunikira kuti pomwe malamba okhazikika ndi othandiza, othandiza pang'ono, atsamba achitsulo ndiabwino kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro amapereka phindu losayerekezeka lachilengedwe ndipo ndizabwino kwa ma perains kapena zida zomwe zimafuna beri. Ziphuphu za Arimidi zimapereka zopepuka, makamaka - mphamvu yolimbitsa thupi, makamaka pomwe pali nkhawa kapena pomwe zina zosakhala zosagwirizana ndizomwe zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezedwa ndi magnetic. Chisankhocho chimakhazikika pa kuwunika kwa zolakwa, mtunda wogwira ntchito, zopinga, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachuma, zomwe zimafuna kufunsa akatswiri kuti athetse ndalama.

Kuchita bwino

Khalidwe losiyanasiyana losiyanasiyana la migodi limatanthawuza kuti kukula kwa kukula kwake-kofanana ndi mabatani onse kunyamula sikuli bwino kwambiri. Makampani opambana ochita bwino amazindikira kuti kusinthasintha sikosangalatsa, koma chofunikira kwambiri chokwaniritsa chogwirizira cha Peak komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kusinthasintha kumayamba ndi kusanthula kwakuya kwa mchere womwe umawanyamula - ngati ndizachitsulo kwambiri, chomata bauxite, chiwonongeko potashi, kapena fumbi labwino la malasha. Zinthu zilizonse zimafotokoza zofunikira zapadera zophikira mankhwala a rabable, monga kufotokozerana zolimbana, kuzikuza, kapena mafuta. Mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yazachilengedwe imasewera mbali yofunika. Milandu yogwiritsira ntchito zigawo za Arctic imafuna mankhwala apadera a mphira omwe amasungunuka ku -40 ° C, kupewa kusokonekera komanso kulephera msanga. Mofananamo, kugwiritsa ntchito mu chipululu cha chipululu kumafuna bets osagwirizana ndi kutentha mpaka 200 ° C popanda kuwonongeka. Masanjidwe a mgodi amasonkhetsa mapangidwe; Otumiza a Steep Conner atha kusokoneza malamba apadera kuti aletse zakukhosi kwa zinthu, pomwe othandizira anthu ambiri akutali amafunikira kuwongolera kolondola komanso kuwonongeka kwa sagle kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuvala. Kupitilira za lamba, kusinthasintha kumayambira osankhidwa, pulley akungosinthanitsa, ndikusamutsa mapangidwe onse ophatikizidwa ndi lamba kuti agwiritse ntchito wambani, ndikuchepetsa phokoso. Njira yodziwika bwino iyi, yogwiritsiridwa ntchito imatsimikizira kuti gawo lililonse limagwirizanira mgwirizano wangwiro, lotalika dongosolo lokhalokha, lothandiza, komanso logwirizana bwino ndi zofuna za mgodi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwadziko Lonse Lapansi: Kafukufuku Wochokera ku Migodi Yosiyanasiyana

Kutha Kwa Mphamvu Yapamwamba ya Belt Dytor imawonetsera bwino kudzera pakupereka kwawo kopambana komanso kovuta padziko lonse lapansi. Ganizirani za mtundu wina wachitsulo ku Western Australia, yomwe imadziwika chifukwa chazinthu zochulukirapo komanso zofunika kwambiri. Mwa kutsanzitsa kuchokera ku zitsamba zamitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ku belu lalitali kwambiri ndi zikwangwani zowonongeka, zomwe zimakwaniritsa kuwonjezeka kwa 30% ku BeltPan ndi 15% kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi pa 10km. Kusintha kumeneku kocheperako kumalumikizidwa ndi kusinthidwa kwa lamba ndikukonza, kumasulira m'madola mamiliyoni omwe adapulumutsidwa pachaka pamavuto a ntchito ndi zotulutsa. M'miyeso ina, mgodi wapansi panthaka ku South Africa anakumana ndi zovuta zolimba ndi chitetezo chamoto ndi zotengera zamitundu. Kukhazikitsa kwa mikate yoletsa moto, yolumikizidwa ndi ziwonetsero zolumikizidwa ndi zotsekereza zitoto, modabwitsa kwambiri chitetezo chambiri ndikuchotsa magazini a fumbi ndi spollage. Chikhalidwe chopepuka cha Aramid chidaloledwa kuyika kosavuta m'malo oletsedwa. Chitsanzo china cholimbikitsa chimachokera ku langa lamkuwa ku Andes, komwe okweza ndi okonda kumera anali chopinga. Apa, kutumizidwa kwa mafinya aboma aboma kumathandizira mgodi wa mita 2,000-mita yokweza kukweza kwa madigiri 35, ntchito yomwe idapangidwa kale ndi machitidwe wamba. Mayankho awa osangokhala oyambitsa okhaokha m'madera osavomerezeka koma adasunga ndalama zambiri pochepetsa kufunika kofunikira ma network apamwamba ndi magalimoto. Chilichonse cha milanduwu chikutsimikizira gawo lalikulu laukadaulo wa lamba wosankhidwa mwaluso pothana ndi zovuta zina, amathandizira chitetezo, ndikuyendetsa maubwino opindulitsa pachuma mu gawo la migodi.

Kuthandiza kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa ndi zamtsogolo mu malamba onyamula migodi

Chisinthiko cha lamba wonyamula migodi ya migodi ndiulendo wopitilira woyendetsedwa ndi mapasa a Twin a kupambana kwa ntchito ndi kudalirika. Mukuyang'ana mtsogolo, makampaniwo amakonzedwa kuti musinthe mitundu yosinthira, makamaka m'malo mwaukadaulo wanzeru, kuzungulira kwa zinthu zakuthupi, komanso kuchitidwa m'malo mwaziwotcha. Kuphatikiza kwa masensa yapamwamba ndi luntha lokhala ndi luso lokhalamo mwachangu, kusunthira kupitilira mikhalidwe yosavuta kulosera zowunikira zomwe zingawonetse kukonza koyenera. Kusinthana kumeneku kuti muneneko kukonzetsa nthawi yopuma yosasinthika, kufalitsa moyo wa katundu ndi kukonzanso. Zosintha mu sayansi yakuthupi ikupitilira malire, pofufuza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zopepuka zodzitchinjiriza, komanso zida zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kaboni kaboni. Kuyendetsa kwachuma kuzungulira lalt kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kapangidwe ka lalt, okhala ndi opanga njira zobwezerezedwanso komanso kuphatikiza komwe kumabwezeretsanso zinyalala m'manyumwa zatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimachitika kuti zikhale ndi ufulu wowongolera migodi zimafunikira machitidwe onyamula zomwe amatha kukhala osawoneka bwino ndi maukonde owongolera, omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kulowererapo kwa munthu. Izi zimafuna kuthekera kowonjezera maphunziro, kuwunikira zakutali, komanso kusintha kwa zinthu zokha kuti mukhalebe oyenera. Kufunsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali pakugulitsa kwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri kumakhala kosatsutsika. Sikuti pafupi zinthu zoyenda; Ndi za oteteza anthu ambiri, kusungira chilengedwe, kukulitsa zokolola, ndikuonetsetsa phindu la migodi mopanda malire. Dziko likapitilizabe kulamula zinthu zopangira, lamba wa lamba wopangidwa mwatsopano limangokulitsa kufunikira, kutanthauza kuchita bwino kwam'tsogolo komanso kukhazikika kwa malonda.

Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Nthawi Zambiri Okhudza Ziphuphu Zakunja kwa Migodi

1. Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya malamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga migodi?

Makampani ogulitsa migodi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo, kuphatikizapo malamba okhazikika (mwachitsanzo, ma pults owoneka bwino), ndi malamba apadera, ndi malamba osungunuka chifukwa cha ziweto. Kusankha kumatengera mawonekedwe amthupi, mtunda, zokonda, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

2. Kodi malamba oyang'ana amathandizira bwanji chitetezo mu migodi?

Malamba onyamula kwambiri amathandizira chitetezo pazinthu zoyendetsera zinthu, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa magalimoto ogwirira ntchito ndi magalimoto m'malo owopsa. Zitsamba zamakono zimatha kuphatikiza zinthu zachilengedwe ngati zowoneka bwino, ma stancy ma stack, zojambula zotsekemera, ndikuchepetsa zoopsa (zopeputsa zoopsa zopumira ndi zoopsa.

3. Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zofunika kuzilingalira mukamasankha lamba wonyamula kuti mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamu inayake?

Zinthu zazikulu zimaphatikizapo mtundu ndipo kuperekedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zikuyendetsedwa, kupereka kwa mitengo (matani pa ola limodzi), kuwonetsa pa ola limodzi), miyambo, mankhwala), ndi malamulo ogwirira ntchito. Katswiri akufunsa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti athe kusankha.

4. Kodi kanjezani ya ntalt yanzeru kumalimbitsa bwanji ndikuchepetsa mtengo?

Makina anzeru a Smart alt amaphatikiza mwanzeru ndi ukadaulo kuwunikira lamba, kusanthula, kutsata, komanso kutsimikiza kukhulupirika munthawi yeniyeni. Izi zimathandizira kulosera, kulola kukonzanso kwabwino zisanachitike, potero kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira, kufalitsa kwa lamba, ndikukhazikitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Amathanso kuperekanso deta pokonzanso zoyenda ndi magetsi.

5. Kodi malamba amatha kusintha migodi yapadera?

Mwamtheradi. Kusintha kwachikhalidwe ndikofunikira ku migodi. Milandu imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mphira ya Abrasion, kutentha, kapena kukana kwaulamuliro; zolimbikitsidwa ndi nsalu zapadera kapena zingwe zitsulo zamphamvu; ndipo adapangana ndi mbiri yapadera (mwachitsanzo, zitsulo, zapadera) pazomwe zimachitika. Kusamutsa mfundo ndi madera okweza zimapangidwanso kuti muchepetse mphamvu ndi zopota.

6. Kodi ndi njira yotani yokonza yomwe imatsutsa moyo wa migodi yonyamula malamba?

Njira zothandizira kukonza zimaphatikizapo kuyendera kokhazikika kuvala, kudula, ndi kutsitsa kukhulupirika; kuyeretsa koyenera kuteteza chuma; Kukonza kwakanthawi kowonongeka kwa zaka; kusokonezeka kolondola; kusinthika kolondola kwa oyimba ndi ma pulleys; komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso njira zopangira. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yokonzanso yokonzedweratu kutengera deta ya sensor imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.

7. Kodi malamba akutenga nawo mbali bwanji machitidwe okhazikika?

Mimba yonyamula katundu imathandizira kuti migodi yokhazikika pochepetsa kudandaula pamagalimoto othamanga, motero kutsika mpweya. Ojambula zigawenga amachepetsa fumbi la fumbi ndikutulutsa, kuteteza mpweya wabwino komanso zachilengedwe. Komanso, kupitidelera kwa sayansi kumapita ku malamba okhazikika omwe amafunikira owerengeka, ndipo makampaniwo akufufuza njira zobwezeretsanso zobwezeretsanso chuma chozungulira, cholimbikitsa chuma chozungulira.